Tartan, a patterned cloth consisting of crisscrossed horizontal and vertical bands in multiple colors, is more than just a fabric—it‘s a symbol of Scottish heritage. The rich history and cultural significance of tartan are deeply ingrained in Scotland’s identity, making it a crucial part of traditional attire and ceremonies. Among the various garments that feature tartan, the tartan fly plaid holds a special place in traditional highland clothing. The tartan fly plaid is a versatile and symbolic piece of cloth that, while historically significant, continues to be worn today in both ceremonial and casual contexts. This article will delve into the origins and purpose of the tartan fly plaid, explaining what it is and what it’s made of, while also exploring its role in traditional Scottish attire. We’ll look at how this garment is worn, its significance, and where you can find authentic pieces.
What is a Tartan Fly Plaid?
A tartan fly plaid is a traditional element of Highland dress, known for its distinctive draped style. Measuring approximately 1.5 to 2 yards in length, this piece of tartan fabric is worn elegantly over the left shoulder and secured at the front with a brooch. The fly plaid is typically pleated along its width, creating a voluminous effect that enhances the overall appearance of the Highland attire. While historically it served practical purposes—such as a wrap for warmth or even a blanket—its role today is mostly ceremonial. It is a key component in formal Scottish events, including weddings, military parades, and Highland games, where it adds both aesthetic appeal and cultural significance.
The fly plaid complements the kilt, which is made from the same tartan pattern, ensuring uniformity in the outfit. This accessory is not merely decorative; it holds deep symbolic meaning, reflecting the wearer’s clan heritage. Each tartan pattern is linked to a specific Scottish clan, making the fly plaid a powerful symbol of identity and belonging. By wearing a fly plaid, individuals honor their cultural heritage and express their pride in their Scottish roots.
What is a Tartan Fly Plaid Made Of?
Traditional Materials
Traditionally, tartan fly plaids are made from wool, a material chosen for its warmth, durability, and historical authenticity. Wool has been the fabric of choice for Scottish garments for centuries due to its natural properties, which are well-suited to Scotland’s cool and often damp climate. The thickness of wool provides excellent insulation, while its durability ensures that garments made from it can withstand the rigors of outdoor activities.
The use of wool in making tartan fly plaids also ties into the traditional methods of tartan weaving, which have been passed down through generations. Each tartan is woven with specific colors and patterns that correspond to a particular clan or family, making the material as significant as the pattern itself. The use of wool ensures that the plaid not only looks authentic but also feels substantial and comfortable when worn.
Modern Variations
While wool remains the most common material for tartan fly plaids, modern variations have introduced blends of synthetic fibers for enhanced durability or comfort. These synthetic materials can make the plaid lighter, easier to care for, and more affordable, making traditional Scottish attire more accessible to a broader audience.
However, the choice of material can affect the look and feel of the tartan fly plaid. Synthetic blends might lack the same warmth and texture as pure wool, but they offer practical advantages, such as being less prone to shrinking or wrinkling. When purchasing a tartan fly plaid, it’s important to consider how the material aligns with your needs—whether you prioritize authenticity or convenience.
The Role of Tartan Fly Plaid in Traditional Highland Clothing
Symbolism & Cultural Significance
The tartan fly plaid is far more than a decorative accessory in traditional Highland clothing; it embodies deep cultural and historical significance. Each tartan pattern, or “sett,” is intricately linked to a specific Scottish clan or family, serving as a tangible representation of lineage and heritage. Traditionally worn during important ceremonies such as weddings and funerals, the fly plaid acts as a visual testament to Scotland’s rich history and enduring legacy. By incorporating the fly plaid into traditional Highland clothing, individuals honor their ancestors and celebrate their Scottish roots, ensuring that the cultural narrative continues to be told.
Modern Usage
While deeply rooted in tradition, the tartan fly plaid has found a place in modern fashion, extending beyond ceremonial settings. In contemporary contexts, this iconic piece of traditional Highland clothing is increasingly worn at cultural events like the Highland games, blending respect for tradition with modern style. Fashion enthusiasts often adapt the fly plaid into various outfits, pairing it with contemporary pieces to create unique looks that honor Scottish heritage. This modern twist ensures that the tartan fly plaid remains a relevant and stylish expression of cultural pride, bridging the gap between past and present.
How to Wear a Tartan Fly Plaid
Wearing a tartan fly plaid properly is an art form that requires a bit of practice. The most traditional way to wear it is to drape it over the left shoulder, allowing the fabric to flow down the back. The plaid is typically pleated along its width, which adds volume and movement to the garment. Once draped, the fly plaid is secured at the shoulder with a brooch, which can be a simple pin or a more ornate piece featuring clan symbols or other meaningful designs.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to wearing a tartan fly plaid:
Prepare the Plaid: Lay the plaid out flat and pleat it evenly along its width.
Drape Over the Shoulder: Place the pleated plaid over your left shoulder, ensuring that the end of the plaid hangs down your back.
Secure with a Brooch: Fasten the plaid at the shoulder with a brooch, pinning it securely to your shirt or jacket. The brooch should be positioned so that it holds the plaid in place without restricting movement.
Adjust the Length: The length of the plaid can be adjusted depending on the occasion. For formal events, you might want a longer, more dramatic drape, while a shorter drape may be suitable for less formal occasions.
Where to Purchase Authentic Tartan Fly Plaids
When seeking an authentic tartan fly plaid, choosing a reputable supplier is essential for ensuring quality and tradition. The Highland Company is a trusted source known for its high-quality, handwoven tartan products that uphold traditional craftsmanship. Similarly, Scottish Kilt provides a wide selection of tartan fly plaids, meticulously crafted to reflect the authenticity of Scottish heritage. Both companies are dedicated to preserving the time-honored methods of tartan weaving, guaranteeing that each plaid is made with exceptional attention to detail and respect for centuries-old practices. By opting for these reputable suppliers, you ensure that your tartan fly plaid not only enhances your Highland attire but also celebrates and preserves Scottish cultural legacy.
Conclusion
The tartan fly plaid is a remarkable emblem of Scottish heritage, seamlessly blending historical significance with contemporary fashion. Traditionally crafted from wool, this iconic piece of Highland attire has been cherished for its warmth, durability, and symbolic value, reflecting the rich tapestry of Scottish clan identities. While wool remains the traditional choice, modern variations have introduced synthetic blends that offer practicality and accessibility. Whether worn during formal ceremonies or integrated into casual wear, the tartan fly plaid continues to honor Scotland’s cultural legacy. By choosing authentic pieces from reputable suppliers like the Highland Company or Scottish Kilt, you ensure not only the preservation of this cherished tradition but also the celebration of Scottish pride. As you explore the world of tartan fly plaids, remember that each pattern and material choice contributes to a personal and profound connection with Scotland’s storied past.
